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And now, dear lady, I am not writing you a new command but one we have had from the beginning. I ask that we love one another."
- 2 John 1:5
I'm thrilled to be here with you as we embark on a new study! During our last meeting, we finished our lessons on The First Epistle of John. This time we will explore The Second Epistle of John.
Interestingly, The Second Epistle of John consists of only one (1) chapter, but don't let that fool you. This cautionary writing by the apostle John emphasizes the threats of false teachers, and speaks out on themes of truth, and love.
The early church rejoiced in its amazing growth as it increased by leaps and bounds throughout the world during the 1st century A.D. And though many things played a part in this, one factor, in particular, stood out from the rest.
It was the generous hospitality of the early Christians that encouraged and promoted that growth. For example:
- providing shelter and support enabled the apostle Paul to move about during his journeys (cf. Philemon 1:22).
- Paul motivated the Christians to promote the teachers of good things (Galatians 6:6).
- the apostle John praised and inspired those who opened their homes to traveling missionaries (3 John 5:8).
Even so, this same hospitable atmosphere also made it inviting for false teachers to take advantage of the situation and spread their doctrine, as well. Therefore, it was imperative to inform and guide Christians in how to determine the difference.
This very problem is approached in the single chapter that comprises all of The Second Epistle of John.
Background: 2 John does not actually come right out and mention who wrote it. Many have speculated over the years that perhaps some other disciple of Jesus, also named John, was its author. However, according to church tradition, and much gathered evidence, the apostle John is usually identified as the author.
Date: The estimated date differs widely, but the time of its writing would likely be around the same period as the apostle John's 1st and 3rd epistles; that is, sometime between A.D. 85-95.
Points to Ponder: Briefly, the intention of this letter is:
- To stimulate and inspire brotherly love, and persevere with the commandments of God (2 John 5-6); and
- To give cautionary advice against sustaining or promoting false teachers (2 John 10-11).
As you shall see, The Second Epistle of John is an urgent appeal to the readers of John's letter to demonstrate their love for God and His Son, Jesus, by embracing the commandment to love one another, and abide in obedience to the Scriptures.
The letter also serves as a strong admonition, or warning, to always be observant for liars and scammers who promote false teachings that deny the Incarnation of Christ.
We now should have sufficient background information to begin our study. I remind you that this particular letter is only one chapter in length. Therefore, we will be completing the entire study in this session.
Synopsis: The Second Epistle of John, Chapter 1, commences with a brief introduction directed to "the elect lady and her children." This was likely a local church and the believers, therein. The term "elder" is referring to the elderly, apostle John (vv. 1-3). He praises those who are walking in the truth, and asks that they continue to love each other (vv. 4-6). Paul then issues a reminder to beware of deceivers, or antichrists, who reject the Incarnation of Christ (vv.7-11). The letter closes with greetings from the church where Paul is situated, to those fellow Christian recipients of this letter (vv.12-13).
Helpful Information: The answers will be found within the numbered verses that are shown. If you have trouble with a question, continue on and return to it later. Re-read the verse(s) as often as needed.
Opening Prayer: Dear LORD, as I prepare to study Your Word I pray for an open and accepting heart and mind; may it also restore, replenish, and nourish my soul, and spirit. Help me to learn and apply Your teaching to my life. Amen.
Study Questions:
1) Name the four (4) phrases used by John in his salutation that are referring to truth. (2 John 1:1-3)
2) What was it that prompted John's tremendous elation? What request did he make? (2 John 1:4-5)
3) How does John define the kind of "love" he speaks of in this verse ? (2 John 1:6)
4) Who does John characterize as "a deceiver and an antichrist?" (2 John 1:7)
5) Why did John recommend to "watch yourselves," or to perform a self-reflection? (2 John 1: 8)
6) What happens if one does not abide, or remain, in Christ's teachings? ( 2 John 1:9)
7) Describe the relationship one has if they "do not" abide, or remain in the teaching of Christ; and if they "do." (2 John 1:9)
8) How was one directed to respond to those who did not abide, or remain, in Christ's teaching? (2 John 1:10)
We've now completed our study of The Second Epistle of John. Our next study will be on the last, or Third Epistle of John. I look forward to meeting with you then!
Remember to, "Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong." -1 Corinthians 16:13
Scripture: 2 Peter 2:1; Matthew 7:15; 1 Timothy 6:3; Acts 20:29; Ephesians 4:14
Prayer: "Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience." - Ephesians 5:6 (ESV)
Bridget
