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Father, son, and Holy Spirit mean that the mystery beyond us, the mystery among us, and the mystery within us are all the same mystery."
- Frederick Buechner, American author, Presbyterian minister, preacher, and theologian (1926-2022)
A general definition of the word "mystery" may be: something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. Or, something kept secret, such as a phenomenon, person, or event that arouses curiosity or speculation.
In the Bible, a "mystery" is not something that is unknowable, but rather a divine truth, God's plan, or a secret purpose that was previously hidden and later revealed through special revelation to God's chosen people.
In Ephesians 3:2-6, Paul addresses the Gentile (non-Jewish) believers in Ephesus, explaining his role as the apostle to the Gentiles and the revelation of God's "mystery."
The "mystery" is that God's eternal plan has brought Jews and Gentiles together as co-heirs and members of the same spiritual body, the Church, through Christ. Jesus Christ revealed the "mystery of Christ" to the apostle Paul through a direct revelation by the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 3:3).
This truth was obscure to prior generations but is now clarified by the Holy Spirit. Although the Gentiles were blessed through Israel in the Old Testament, Paul's revelation makes known they are now equal partners in God's covenant.
How did the Jews feel about this? There was a deeply divided and often negative reaction to his teaching. After all, his "mystery of Christ" involved the radical inclusion of Gentiles as joint heirs with them in God's plan, disputing the prevailing religious separatism.
Bear in mind that the Jewish people did not generally accept the revelation of the "mystery of Christ." Instead, the majority rejected Jesus as the Messiah due to differing theological beliefs. Also, they initially feared Paul due to his fierce persecution of the early church before his conversion.
It should be noted that the truth was foreshadowed through prophecies, shadows, and "types" like the Passover lamb in the Old Testament, but it was not fully understood until the revelation of the Gospel in the New Testament era.
A synopsis of Ephesians 3:2-6 is presented below:
- Ephesians 3:2 - Paul affirms his spiritual mandate to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles, considering his role a gift of God's grace.
- Ephesians 3:3-5 - The apostle explains that God imparted this "mystery" to him, a vague, perplexing truth in former times but now disclosed to the prophets and apostles through the Holy Spirit.
- Ephesians 3:6 -The "mystery" is openly declared: that "through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus."
Essentially, this passage brings to light the "secret" that God's plan for the church is to integrate Jews and Gentiles under Christ, thereby forming a single, unified family that takes part in the inheritance and promises of God.
Scripture: Jeremiah 33:3; Matthew 13:11; Romans 16:25; Ephesians 1:9; Colossians 1:26-27
Prayer: Dear God, thank You for revealing Yourself to me in Jesus Christ. I am so grateful for the gift of Your Word, which gives me truth and understanding, and for the guidance of Your Holy Spirit. Amen."
May God bless you,
Dorit