Bible Study - (Introduction/Prologue) 1, 2, 3 John

"Inasmuch as love grows in you, in so much beauty grows; for love is itself the beauty of the soul."  -Augustine of Hippo, Homilies on the First Epistle of John

Hello, and welcome! I have selected 1, 2, 3 John as our first Bible study. It speaks to me personally, mostly because of what I see happening around the world today. From time to time, the believer in Christ needs reassurance that they are still on the right path; and that He is still there.

Before starting in on the questions, I strongly suggest that you read 1, 2, 3 John more than a few times. They're not very long, but some say they can be perplexing. Reading them at a comfortable pace is encouraged. It’s understanding what you read, not the speed!

I’ve included a concise (brief) introduction of the “letter” to help set the stage for our study. If you are interested in learning more, there is a lot more information available from various sources. It is my hope that this study inspires you to follow up on this. Now, let’s launch into our study.

Prologue: Principle themes subsequently developed in the letter are introduced (1 John 1-4). Three in particular are: (a) the significance of first-hand testimony by apostles as to the identity of Jesus. (b) the implication of Jesus’ earthly ministry as a component of the revelation of God Himself in Jesus Christ (cf. 4:2, 5:6), and (c) eternal life is attainable for those who believe in Jesus Christ (5:11-12, 5:20).

Author: Although the text doesn’t really say who wrote it, the apostle John, son of Zebedee, is customarily thought to be the author. Interestingly, the writer indicates having a first-hand relationship with Jesus (1 John 1:1-4).

Target Audience: The First Epistle of John, which is a “catholic epistle” or general letter, was composed by the apostle toward the end of the first century (AD 80-90). Though written for believers, it was not directed at any particular church or district. 1 John is also very likely the final apostolic message to the entire Church. 

At this time, the churches were being jeopardized by false teachings that combined aspects from various heresies (misconceptions). John’s objective was to give strength to his readers who were Christians living in Asia Minor (Ephesus); imparting to them knowledge, joy, and courage in their faith. 

In addition, he resolved to boost their confidence and self-respect as they became aware of God’s faithfulness to forgive sins, and expunge (rub out) their guilt. In this way, they would be unrestrained to fulfill God’s command to love each other.

"Fellowship" is the central point of 1 John which includes: opposition to false teachings, and remaining steadfast in faith (1 John 1:3). This implies fellowship both with John and his following, and God by way of both the Father and Christ (1 John 1:1-3).

As we get under way with our study, let’s first look into the Prologue (1 John 1:1-4) and see if we can shed some light on the matter of “eternal life.” What does it tell us about its reality, and the Incarnation? I have included some questions below to help guide you along.

    1) What are some key phrases that tell us whether the announcement/message is true, or not? (1 John 1:1)

    2) What proves that the Person is real/actual? Who was He with? (1 John 1:2)?

    3) What was the motivation for “fellowship,” and with whom (1 John 1:3)?

    4) What is the hoped-for result of all these things (1 John 1:4)?

Hopefully, this served to familiarize you with the format we will be using. When we meet again we will pick up Chapter One of this epistle. Until then, I pray for your health, safety, and faith in Christ.

Scripture: Matthew 18:20; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:11; 1 Corinthians 12:12; Romans 1:12

Prayer: “And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.”   - 1 John 5:20 (ESV)

Joyfully in Christ,

Bridget