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Friday, June 26, 2020

Good-bye Until September 2020!

"The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace." - Numbers 6:24-26

We have once again reached that point in the year when our ministry goes on its annual summer hiatus. And while summertime is here, we realize that it is markedly different this time than in years past

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many things in our lives. Along with other issues, our world seems out of control. And that scares many of us! No one is certain when life as we knew it will recover, if ever.

We, too, have had to make some adjustments in the way we do things around here. In order to keep our co-workers, families, and loved ones safe we have followed recommended safety measures, and taken other precautions.

These changes have not always made it easy for us to operate as during normal circumstances, but we, with the help of Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Savior, have managed to make it work better than expected.

Normally, we use the summertime to conduct other ministry duties, projects, etc. Naturally, we enjoy spending quality time with our families and friends, too! The current situation will undoubtedly have many of us changing our plans.

Still, we keep in mind what Jesus said in John 16:33 (NLT), "Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows." In other words, we are not promised a smooth path while here on earth, and none are exempt from this.

None of us knows when the pandemic will begin to subside and life can return to some sense of normalcy. The important thing is to "Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong." (1 Corinthians 16;13).

Keep in mind that any whose character and personality is formed by obedience to God will be better off when this is all over as opposed to those who are ruled by the world and its vain desires (John 2:17).

The most difficult part of the summer farewell is thanking everyone who has contributed to the success of our blog during the past year. This, especially so, as we are celebrating our 10th anniversary sharing God's word with the world!

Many amazingly, wonderful and talented people have blessed the Coffeehouse Bible Ministry with their generous time and skills over the past decade. I consider myself fortunate to have worked alongside all of them.

I also want to express my love and gratefulness to you our readers and followers of our ministry blog. I admit, it takes a lot of time and energy to maintain it all. But without you we would not have been able to last as long as we have!

As always, our blog archives will remain open to you during our break. I hope that you will feel free to use them as God moves you. Our tentative return is in September. Check back periodically for any updates.

Finally, all of us here at the Coffeehouse Bible Ministry wish you and your loved ones a safe, healthy, and blessed summer! Remember to follow health guidelines in order to minimize the spread and infection rates of COVID-19.

May God bless you all, and bring us safely back together in September 2020!

~Eve

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 24:28-67 (Conclusion)

"Trust the past to God’s mercy, the present to God’s love and the future to God’s providence."  - Augustine

Perhaps one thing you've noticed in our discussions on the Book of Genesis is how important familial, or family, ties are. There is much interplay in and around the various connections between the characters that are involved.

When we last met we saw Abraham's servant arriving at Nahor in Padan Aram, the home of Abraham's people. Eliezer, the servant, sought the LORD for guidance, asking for certain signs that his prayers were answered (Genesis 24:12-14).

But even before the servant could finish, a young woman appeared at the well where Eliezer had stopped. And as it turned out, she happened to be related to Abraham. Rebekah was the granddaughter of Abraham's brother, Nahor!

This week we will finish Genesis 24, picking up the story of Isaac and Rebekah from our last meeting and following the developments to the end of the chapter. Pay attention to the providential working of God in the events of His faithful servants.

As always, I urge everybody to read the material before starting the questions. This really does increase retention of the information and material, and, as an added bonus, helps enhance appreciation of how each story links to the others.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now this week's lesson...

Some accept faith in God without any problem, others struggle with the concept. In Genesis 24 we see God providentially secure the fulfillment of His promise using Abraham's servant to obtain a wife for Isaac; through faith in God.

1.) Rebekah invited the man (Abraham's servant) to spend the night at her father's house. What sequence of events then followed? Who was introduced at this point? (Genesis 24:28-32)

2.) The servant was invited to Laban's house. What occurred next? What  important news did the servant share with Laban? (Genesis 24:33-34)

3.) Eliezer the servant began to tell the nature of his mission. What did he tell them about Abraham and his wife Sarah? What did he say his mission was? (Genesis 24:35-38)

4.) However, Eliezar also shared his doubts about the mission. What were his doubts? How did Abraham help calm his uncertainty before setting out? (Genesis 24:39-41)

5.) Continuing his story...What did Eliezar say that he did upon his arrival at the well? (Genesis 24:42-44)

6.) Although no one else heard Eliezar's prayer to God, something happened. Who made a sudden appearance? What did she do? Who was she related to? What did Eliezar do? Genesis 24:45-48)

7.) Next, the servant turns to the whole family, specifically Laban and Bethuel. What does he ask of them? What was their reply? (Genesis 24:49-51)

8.) Eliezar the servant had now shared his mission, given his master Abraham's request, and received the family's reply. What did Eliezar then do? What did he present to Rebekah's family? (Genesis 24:52-53)

9.) All seemed well up to this point. But the following morning, there was a small problem with the arrangement. What was Eliezar's request? What was the family's request? How did Eliezar reply to this? How did the family suggest it be settled? (Genesis 24:54-57)

10.) It was customary for a virgin to remain in her father's home from 10 months up to a year until the actual marriage. Eliezar's request for Rebekah was pushing the normal time frame a bit. Thus the reason for asking Rebekah how she felt personally. What was her answer? Who did they send along with her? What did her family send her off with? (Genesis 24:58-61)

11.) The servant's mission now successfully completed, the party left and headed back home. Isaac was on his way up from the south to visit his father in Beersheba. Having stopped for a rest he noticed something. What was it? (Genesis 24:62-63)

12.) Rebekah had been riding on her camel for some time now when she noticed something. What was it? What did she do? What did she ask Eliezar and how did she prepare herself? (Genesis 24:64-65)

13.) Safely back home, Eliezar could now relax knowing that he faithfully completed Abraham's mission in finding Isaac an appropriate bride. What did Eliezar tell Isaac? How happened after this point? (Genesis 24:66-67)

This concludes our study of Genesis, chapter 24. We are now approximately half-way through the Book of Genesis. We shall pick up this story when we return from our summer hiatus. Keep up your daily reading and prayer, and stay strong in faith!

Scripture: Luke 18:27; Proverbs 3:6; 1 Chronicles 16:11; Isaiah 41:10; Mark 11:22

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Monday, June 22, 2020

Video - Is it "Grace Alone?" or "Grace through Faith?"


"Grace through Faith?" or "Grace Alone?" This can sometimes be confusing to process, especially for new believers. This short, animated video lesson does a pretty good job of explaining what can be a "head-scratcher," for sure.

Besides the informative and entertaining drawings, it includes plenty of references to various Bible verses related to the topic. I've run across many similar lessons, but this is one of the better ones. Enjoy!   ~Eve

Friday, June 19, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 24: 1-27 (Part I)

God never calls His people to accomplish anything without promising to supply their every need.” - Charles R. Swindoll

In the last chapter, Genesis 23, we saw the death and burial of Sarah, the wife of Abraham. As it is for all here on earth, each has his or her time as God ordains. So it was with Abraham and Sarah as we followed their story in our studies.

One door closes and another opens, as we shall see here in Genesis 24. With the close of Sarah's life, and Abraham's advanced years, that door is slowly closing, providing an opening for the story of their son Isaac to begin.

By this time, Sarah has been dead for three years. Abraham now takes on the task of finding a suitable wife for his son Isaac. This is of the highest importance since Abraham had been promised numerous descendants through Sarah (Genesis 17:15-16).

We shall see Abraham's care in finding a suitable wife for his son Isaac. However, it is crucial that Isaac's wife comes from his ancestral line. Due to his extreme age (140 years), Abraham entrusts this task to his oldest, most devoted servant.

Genesis, chapter 24 is a fairly long chapter. Therefore, in order to treat it fairly we will travel as far as we reasonably can this week, continuing our journey next week. That being said, we will do our best not to rush through it.

Before we begin, I remind you to read the material prior to completing the questions. A little time spent doing so beforehand will pay big dividends in the increased comprehension, retention, and enjoyment of the text.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's lesson...

Thus far in the Book of Genesis, we have seen several examples of relationships between parents and their children. We've also seen the almighty hand of God working to secure His desired outcome regarding them. Undoubtedly, Isaac is especially notable in this narrative.

1.) The aged Abraham urges his eldest servant to complete a task for him. What is this task? What is the main requirement of it? (Genesis 24:1-4)

2) The servant considers the request, then requires some clarification from Abraham before agreeing to it. What is it that he is concerned about? What is Abraham's response? (Genesis 24:5-6)

3.) Abraham reiterates God's promise to him. What was it? What is Abraham's offer to the servant in the event things don't work out? (Genesis 24:7-8)

4.) The servant agrees to the assignment. He swears an oath to Abraham. How does he demonstrate his acceptance of the terms to Abraham? What did the servant then do? Where did he go? (Genesis 24:9-10)

5.) The servant and his camels traveled to their destination, finally arriving in the early evening. Where did they appear at? What did the servant have the camels do? What was significant about that particular time of day? (Genesis 24:11)

6.) The servant then prayed to the God of Abraham. What did he pray for? How would he know that his prayer had been answered? (Genesis 24:12-14)

7.) But before he could finish his prayer something happened. What occurred at that point? What was the young woman's name? What was her background? (Genesis 24:15)

8.) The servant was both surprised and pleased by the turn of events. What quality is noted about Rebekah? (Genesis 24:16)

9.) The servant wasted no time in meeting her. What did he ask Rebekah? How did she respond and what did she do? (Genesis 24:17-20)

10.) He closely kept an eye on Rebekah during all of this. What was he thinking about during this time? (Genesis 24:21)

11.) Both the servant and the camels had now been attended to. What did the servant do at this point? What did he ask Rebekah? What hospitality did she offer Abraham's servant? (Genesis 24:22-25)

12.) The servant realized he had been led here by providential direction. What did he proceed to do? Meanwhile, what did Rebekah do? (Genesis 24:26-27)

We will stop at this point and continue on when we meet next time. As I said before, Genesis 24 is a long chapter, so I think it would be better if we break it into smaller, more easily understandable sections.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: Jeremiah 29:11; Proverbs 19:21; Job 42:2; Proverbs 3:5-6; Psalm 138:8

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

It's All In God's Plans for You!

"My mother told me that everything in life happened for a purpose. She said all things were part of God's plan, even the most disheartening setbacks, and in the end, everything worked out for the best."  - Ronald Reagan

People like to plan things. Our lives, for the most part, revolve around plans. It's no wonder when something happens, that throws our plans out of whack, confusion, frustration, worry, and even anger sets in.

Take the current pandemic for instance. Everyday we hear about plans to do this or that. If you've followed the news, it's pretty obvious that no one really knows for certain what the situation will be on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

And if that's the case, who does..? Well, if you don't know by now, I'll tell you. It's God! Everything we do is subject to His will. That's right! No matter our plans, God has the right and authority to step in whenever He desires.

The first half of Proverbs 16:9 (NIV) tells us, "In their hearts humans plan their course..." Yes, we can plan all we want, there's no harm in that. In fact, we're never told we can't.

However, if you take a look at rest of the verse, "...but the LORD establishes their steps," it becomes quite apparent who is in charge. In our own arrogance and self-importance we gloss over this crucial detail.

And for anyone who has difficulty with the thought of having to hand over control of their life to God, I have news for them. You never had it to begin with! You've just been to busy planning things to notice.

It's true! Psalm 16:1 says, "To humans belong the plans of the heart..." God has always allowed us freedom of thought, and freedom of will. He lets us create and arrange our plans whichever way we want to.

Still, we must include God in any plans we make, as in asking for His blessings and assistance. We must also trust that God's plans are best for us no matter the outcome, even if this might be hard to process.

Scripture confirms this, for example, in Jeremiah 29:11, "For I know the plans I have for you," and in Proverbs 19:21, "Many are the plans in a person's heart, but it is the LORD's purpose that prevails."

There's nothing wrong with making plans. Just understand that God wants to be included in them. Ask Him to direct your steps, seek His wisdom and guidance. Whatever God decides will always be in our best interest because He loves us.

Scripture: Psalm 20:4; Proverbs 3:5; Job 42:2; Proverbs 3:6; Isaiah 55:8

Prayer: Dear Lord, I humbly submit my plans to You, knowing full well that the last word is always Yours. I fully trust that Your decision will be made with pure love and grace for me. Amen.

Love and blessings,

Holly

Monday, June 15, 2020

God's Guidance for Leaders

"God does not guide those who want to run their own life. He only guides those who admit their need of His direction and rely on His wisdom."  - Winkie Pratney

We expect our leaders to be not only strong, but wise and compassionate. In addition, such leaders should be aware that despite whatever natural gifts of leadership they might possess, there will also be a lack thereof, as well.

Throughout history there have been many leaders who admirably led through times of adversity and blessing. A quick search will bring up such notable leaders as Abraham Lincoln, Winston Churchill, and Martin Luther King, Jr., as a few.

King Solomon, who is considered the wisest man to have lived, is another worthy leader. Besides his wisdom, Solomon wrote the majority of the book of Proverbs, built the first Temple in Jerusalem, and was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel.

He succeeded his father King David at age 20, and reigned for 40 years! After his position was secured (1 Kings 1), the enormity of the responsibility he had just been given probably weighed heavily upon him.

He knew needed big help for a big job. His father, King David, was most successful when he sought and followed God's counsel. Therefore, who better to turn to for guidance and support in his new position of leadership than God!

Without getting too involved in a biography of King Solomon's life and reign, I would like to concentrate on the important aspect of his well-known wisdom. This attribute is priceless, especially for leaders, and is too frequently lacking in many.

In 1 Kings 3, we can read about how King Solomon acquired his great wisdom. How many times have we seen a person, or persons, in roles of leadership trust in their own experience, knowledge, and judgment to lead only to fail miserably.

While it may be true that many seem to do just fine; are they really reaching their potential as leaders, or just simply getting by? King Solomon is a prime example of what a leader can become with God as his or her guide.

Note, that as wise as he was, King Solomon stumbled whenever he chose to believe in his own wisdom rather than God. Most notably, in his love of foreign women (1 Kings 11); extravagant wealth, and reliance on his military might  (1 Kings 10).

All aspiring leaders must also have a knowledge of their own limitations. This is crucial to real success. More importantly, the best leaders are those who learn early on that only the omnipotent God can bestow either triumph or failure.

Scripture: Psalm 9:10; Mark 11:22; Hebrews 11:1; 2 Corinthians 5:7; Psalm 31:14

Prayer: Dear Lord, You are my salvation, and in You only do I trust. Guide my paths always and keep me firmly grounded in Your love and mercy. Amen.

Love and blessings,

Jenelle

Friday, June 12, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 23:1-20

"God is faithful even when his children are not."  - Max Lucado

There are many important characters throughout the Bible. Of these, only a handful standout from the rest. Such special individuals are vital to the Bible story. So much so, that they are mentioned in both, the Old and New Testaments.

Sarah, the wife of Abraham is one such person. We have followed her life which was joined to that of her husband. From Sarah's (Sarai) introduction in Genesis 11:29 up to now she was a devoted, obedient wife, and mother.

Of all the women that have ever lived, Sarah has the special honor of having her age recorded in Scripture. Interestingly, Sarah was not only Abraham's wife, but was also his half-sister, which was not so uncommon in those days (Genesis 20:12).

As is the case with all mortal men and women, our time here on earth will eventually draw to a close, and Sarah was no exception. She died almost 30 years before Abraham at the age of 127.

Some highlights of Sarah's life, include: being used twice during Abraham's lapses in faith in order to protect his life, while cowardly pursuing his own safety. First in Genesis 12 , then again in Genesis 20.

Who can forget Sarah in the story of the birth of Ishmael and of Isaac, and her name change from Sarai to Sarah when Isaac was promised! Indeed, Sarah's life was as significant as any that can be found in Scripture.

This week, our study of Genesis 23:1-20 will focus on the death and burial of Sarah. American philosopher William James once said, "The great use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it." I truly believe Sarah did just that!

As always, I highly suggest reading through the material prior to attempting the questions. This will not only aid in the comprehension of the subject matter, but will also enhance the enjoyment of it, making your time in study well spent.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's lesson...

Sarah's life was a mix of light and shade. There was her lapse in faith, resulting in Ishmael's birth, and lack of self-control and love which ended in the Hagar and Ishmael incident. Yet, we saw Sarah sharing Abraham's hope and faith in God for accomplishing the impossible, too.

1.) Sarah has the special honor of having her age mentioned in the Bible. What was her age at the time of death? (Genesis 23:1)

2.) Abraham mourned for Sarah at a location in Canaan. What was the name of this place? (Genesis 23:2)

3.) After having sat for some time, Abraham got up, went out of the tent where he was mourning Sarah, and proceeded to make burial arrangements for her. What did he do? And with whom did he speak? (Genesis 23:3-4)

4.) The Hittites listened to Abraham's interest in a burial place for Sarah then they responded. What did they tell him? (Genesis 23:5-6)

5.) They finished answering Abraham, then allowed him to speak. What did Abraham do and say at this point? What was the name of the property that he was interested in buying? (Genesis 23:7-9)

6.) After listening to Abraham's proposition one of the Hittites rose up and responded to Abraham. What was this person's name? And what was his response? (Genesis 23:10-11)

7.) Abraham then politely bowed his head, signifying he had something to say, and replied to the Hittite's offer. What did Abraham say? (Genesis 23:12-13)

8.) Abraham's answer was then met with yet another response from the Hittite. What was it? (Genesis 23:14-15)

9.) Finally, to the great satisfaction of both parties, Abraham agreed to the Hittite's terms. What was the final selling price of the burial site? What land was included in the sale? (Genesis 23:16-18)

10.) The purchase price was agreed upon and paid. So, Abraham took possession of the land. What did Abraham do next? Where was this site located? What proof of purchase was given to Abraham? (Genesis 23:19-20)

This concludes our study of Genesis, chapter 23. When we meet next we shall begin the story of Isaac and his bride, Rebekah in Genesis 24. There we shall see the story of Abraham's concern to find a suitable bride for his son Isaac, and all that ensues.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 5:7; 2 Timothy 2:13; Proverbs 3:3-4; Psalm 31:23; Galatians 3:9

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

Faith in Doubt?

"Doubting does not prove that a man has no faith, but only that his faith is small. And even when our faith is small, the Lord is ready to help us."  - J. C. Ryle

"Do you believe in God?" Most Christian forums have, at the very least, touched on this topic, but may not always want to discuss it because of its potential to stir up negative connotations.

The Bible, thankfully, does not shy away from examining, both the good and bad, especially as it pertains to our relationship with God. The back and forth between the two is frequently illustrated there.

Most are familiar with "belief" in God, that is, having trust or faith in Him. Accordingly, it logically follows that having "doubt/unbelief" in God means a lack thereof. But does this signify a lost cause?

When it comes to skepticism in matters of religious faith in scripture there is plenty of material to choose from. One that immediately pops into mind is Abraham and his wife Sarah in the Old Testament.

Both faithfully followed God  through many tests and adversities. Still, they had trouble believing that, in their old age, God would provide them with a son; even laughing at the possibility! (Genesis 17:17-22, 18:10-15)

As incredible as it might seem, doubt even made its way into Jesus' own inner circle! The apostle Thomas had spent years traveling around with Jesus, witnessing his miracles, even being personally trained by him.

Yet, after Jesus' death Thomas harbored serious doubts about his master rising up from his grave. A good week passed before his doubts were erased when the resurrected Christ appeared in person (John 20:24-29).

How does any of this help those of us who may suffer bouts of doubt and disbelief in Jesus? First, don't be so hard on yourself, you're not the only one to experience this and you won't be the last, I guarantee you.

Secondly, recognize that God understands. He is not the God of wrath, but the God of patience (1 Thessalonians 5:9). God respects those who strive after Him with serious concerns and doubts. When in doubt we need only to ask (Mark 9:24).

Scripture: James 1:6; Proverbs 3:5; Jude 1:22; 2 Corinthians 5:7; Hebrews 11:1

Prayer: Dear Lord, raise me up in times of doubt and conflicting thoughts; that I may find strength in knowing You will reassure and refresh me with Your loving mercy. Amen.

May God bless you,

Lainey

Monday, June 8, 2020

Jesus: Template for the Christian Life

"We may not say that we have the answers. Questions of how to conduct oneself as a Christian, or how to serve as a Christian, must be answered by life itself- the life of the individual in his direct, responsible relationship to God."  - Elisabeth Elliot

During the course of his ministry travels the apostle Paul encountered many incidents; one of which  had to do with infighting and dissension among a couple of groups: the Jewish and Gentile Christians.

The account of this can be followed in Romans 15. The Epistle to the Romans was written sometime during the end of Paul's Third Missionary Journey (Winter of 57-58 C.E.) while in Corinth.

He found out that some of the Jewish Christians in Rome had set out to enforce Jewish practices on the Gentile Christians there. Since Christianity started out as a Jewish religion, certain powerful Jewish leaders resolved to keep it so.

Paul sent this letter (Epistle) by way of a Corinthian woman, Phoebe, to let them all know that he was on his way. Interestingly, it wasn't until three years later that Paul was able to arrive in Rome!

To put it simply, tensions had cropped up between the Jewish and pagan converts. In the Epistle to the Romans, Paul appeals for peaceful and amicable relations between these Jewish and Gentile Christians.

Paul had penned that Christians shouldn't hate or convict others (Romans 14, verses 1-12) nor should they hamper the behavior of other Christians (Romans 14, verses 13-23).

In Romans 15, verses 1-13, he gives a third line of reasoning they should follow when dealing with fellow Christians: Follow the Lord Jesus Christ's example. We are to live to please others and not ourselves, and receive each other as He also received us.

Paul stresses brotherly love, kindness, and tolerance. In Romans 15:1 he tells those who are strong in faith should support those who may not be, and not to satisfy themselves by selfishly imposing their rights on them.

Instead, those who are stronger in faith should consider, in loving kindness and with patience, the misgivings and doubts of the weaker brothers and give them room to develop and mature in faith.

The apostle Paul stresses to his readers in Romans 15:8-13 that the ministry of Jesus Christ includes Jews and Gentiles. What this suggests is that our hearts should also be large enough to accommodate both. A big heart can hold a lot.

When I watch the news on television and see all of the divisiveness, anger, and frustration manifested before my eyes I can't help but wonder, "What happened to the heart Jesus wants us to have?"

Christian living includes living with others, getting along with others, and loving one another. There's no big secret to getting back to this, Jesus left his game plan for us to follow which is His example for living.

Scripture: Ephesians 4:2; Acts 10:28; Hebrews 12:14; Jude 1:22; John 8:47

Prayer: Dear Lord, grant me patience and tolerance with everyone. Help live my life positively and joyfully. Teach me how to be kind and generous to all. Amen

May God always bless you!

Judith

Friday, June 5, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 22:1-24

 "God has great things in store for His people; they ought to have large expectations."  - Charles Spurgeon

If there's one thing we've learned so far in our study of the Book of Genesis it's that our faith in God will be tested. Faith is not a one-time deal. Throughout the life of the believer his or her faith will be put through its paces.

Many will start out strong in faith from the gate, but fizzle-out before reaching the finish line. They will stumble, become frustrated, have self-doubt, experience exhaustion, and suffer ridicule and humiliation.

Yet, those who time and time again manage to pick themselves up, dust themselves off, and press on, will "receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward" (Colossians 3:24). We have seen this repeatedly played out through Genesis.

Last time in Genesis 21, we saw the birth of the child of promise to Abraham; the casting out of Ishmael, son of the bondwoman Hagar; the renewal of the promise to Ishmael; how he prospers and then marries, and the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech.

This week in Genesis 22 the focus will be on Abraham and the sacrifice of his son Isaac. As mentioned, it is a given that the believer's faith will be tested over and over. Abraham has experienced both, a strong faith, and a weak faith. Which will show up here?

As always, I strongly suggest that you read the material thoroughly prior to answering the questions. In doing so, your comprehension will be greatly enhanced. In addition, it will make your time in study more productive and beneficial.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

You've probably heard the expression "keep your eye on the ball." Any person of faith must, "keep his eye on God," that is, we can't let circumstances distract us, or deliberate about the consequences of what God asks. The test of faith is invaluable.

1.) Abraham's greatest test of faith is about to take place. Who did it involve? What did God ask him to do? (Genesis 22:1-2)

2.) Abraham now had his command from God. What did he do the following morning? Who went with him? (Genesis 22:3)

3.) Since receiving God's command, then setting out on his journey, Abraham had been on the road for two days. What happened on the third day? What did he order his servants to do? (Genesis 22:4-5)

4.) The servants were not meant to see what Abraham was going to do. This probably appeared a little odd to them, to say the least, but who were they to question Abraham? What did Abraham and Isaac do here? What puzzled Isaac? What was Abraham's response to him? (Genesis 22:6-8)

5.) Abraham and Isaac finally arrived at the specified place. What did Abraham do first? What did he do next? What was his final act? (Genesis 22:9-10)

6.) Abraham had faithfully followed God's command exactly up to this point. However, something momentous happens at the last possible second. Who intervened and what was said? What command was given to Abraham, and why? (Genesis 22:12-13)

7.) God always provides, and this time was no different. What did God provide Abraham with? What was the other result of God's provision here? (Genesis 22:13-14)

8.) But the angel of the LORD was not quite through with Abraham yet. What did the angel do now? What was given to Abraham in return for his obedience of faith? (Genesis 22:15-18)

9.) Abraham's faith had been tested and proven, the LORD'S blessings given and received. What did Abraham do now? Where did he and his party go? (Genesis 22:19)

10.) The events at the end of Genesis 22 lay the groundwork for the marriage of the heir of the promise, Isaac. What was the news that Abraham received concerning his brother Nabor's wife, Milkah? Though many names are listed, only one figures prominently in Isaac's future, who is it? (Genesis 22:20-24)

This concludes our study of Genesis 22. Next time we will discuss the death of Abraham's wife Sarah, and other facts of importance, including her funeral. This also marks the decline of Abraham's story and the blossoming of Isaac's.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: Philippians 4:19; Jeremiah 29:11; Psalm 37:4; Proverbs 3:5; Hebrews 11:6

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Video - Sheila Walsh: War In Prayer



There is a lot going on in the world around us at the moment. We've seen and heard the news stories and know that things are not going well. It may appear overwhelming and hopeless, but nothing is ever too much for us to handle with God's help. Have you considered that there may be underlying influences stirring the proverbial pot?

In this video clip, Christian inspirational speaker and author, Sheila Walsh addresses this and more. She reassures us that God is in control no matter how things appear. And, that we we have a very powerful tool to use especially in times like these: prayer. Prayer activates the power and the resources of God. I couldn't agree more!  ~Eve

Monday, June 1, 2020

Video - Street Interview: "Who Is Jesus?"



The question, "Who is Jesus?" was asked to some random people on the street, and here are their replies. Keep in mind these folks had no idea they would be interviewed beforehand. Now, if someone suddenly walked up to you on the street and asked you this same question, how would you respond? Kind of makes you think, doesn't it?  ~Eve

Friday, May 29, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 21:1-34

"From one end of the Bible to the other, God assures us that He will never go back on His promises."  - Billy Graham

How strong is your faith in God's promises? Faith in God's promises may be tested in different ways. We never know when, where, how, or why it will be so, but it will happen at some point. As you know, faith, like iron, needs to be held to the fire if it is to strengthen.

Last time, in Genesis 20, we saw Abraham stumble in his faith as he once again sought his way out of a familiar predicament without God's guidance (Genesis 20:2). His flawed strategy did not work the first time in Genesis 12, nor did it work the second time.

Sarah (Abraham's wife), was 75 years old when, due to her lack of faith in God's promise, she decided to allow Hagar, her Egyptian servant, to conceive and bear a child with her husband. This was Sarah's own way of fulfilling God's promise to Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3; chapter 15).

After Hagar discovered she was pregnant with Abraham's child, she became arrogant toward Sarah. Naturally, Sarah complained to Abraham who then permitted her to discipline Hagar. Hagar then fled into the wilderness to escape Sarah's harsh treatment.

While there, she encountered the angel of God who told her to go back and submit to Sarah. As an incentive, the angel promised that her son, Ishmael, would have countless descendants. Hagar returned and gave birth (Genesis 16:4-15).

Remember the opening question..? God had indeed promised Abraham an heir, but he had to place his trust in God's promise. Around the time Ishmael turned 13, God came to Abraham to tell him that Ishmael wasn't the promised son, Isaac was!

The covenant that God made with Abraham was really meant to be carried through Isaac's descendants, who would be conceived by Sarah the next year. But, because of Abraham's love for Ishmael, God promised to bless him, as well (Genesis 17:19-20).

There's an important difference between Isaac and his half-brother, Ishmael. Ishmael was Abraham's son "born by the flesh" as per his relations with Hagar, the Egyptian slave. Isaac, on the other hand, was the child "born by the promise" and the heir.

One son stood for the symbol of bondage at Sinai. The other as freedom when the promise finally arrived. That is, when Christ (the seed) came, the old was finished. By adoption through God's grace, believers are now co-heirs with the promised Seed. This would all unravel if we were to go back under the Law.

As you can see, life can take many different paths, with as many outcomes. The important thing to remember is that God's promises are nothing to fluff off. He does things in His own way and time. It's up to us to remain steadfast and faithful, and not jump the gun!

This week in Genesis, chapter 21, we shall see, among many other things, Isaac's birth, Hagar and Ishmael being driven out from Abraham's family, and the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, the king of Gerar.

As always, I highly recommend that you first read through the material before completing the questions. By doing so, you will find that it will greatly increase comprehension, thereby making the lesson more meaningful and enjoyable.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

In the L.M. Montgomery classic, Anne of Green Gables, there's a passage in which Anne expresses one of her defining characteristics: optimism in the face of uncertainty. God's promises also require optimistic faith that all will be as He says.

“When I left Queen’s my future seemed to stretch out before me like a straight road. I thought I could see along it for many a milestone. Now there is a bend in it. I don’t know what lies around the bend, but I’m going to believe that the best does.”

1.) Sarah, the wife of Abraham had always wanted to provide her husband with an heir. She was about to finally have her hopes and dreams fulfilled by God. What important event occurred? (Genesis 21:1-2).

2.) God had promised Abraham a son, who definitely was a long time in coming! He named his son according to God's promise in Genesis 17:19. What was his name? What happened shortly after his birth? How old was Abraham at this time? (Genesis 21:3-5)

3.) The birth of Abraham's heir certainly was something to celebrate. What did Sarah do that was done earlier in Genesis 18:9-15 out of fear, but now in joy? What was her statement that confirmed the fulfillment of God's promise to her? (Genesis 21:6-7)

4.) As you recall, Sarah had earlier mistreated Hagar (Genesis 16:6), this time the tables were turned. Hagar's son, Ishmael was involved in an incident with Sarah's son, Isaac. What was is it? How was it handled? (Genesis 21:8-10)

5.) God intervened and advised Abraham as to what he should do. How did Abraham feel about the incident between his two sons? What did God say to comfort Abraham? What did God remind Abraham about Isaac? What did God say about Ishmael? (Genesis 21:11-13)

6.) Due more to Sarah's jealousy than anything else, Abraham, perhaps a little too harshly, took action against Hagar and Ishmael. What happened to them  from that point? (Genesis 21:14-16)

7.) God is always ready to help those who have faith. Here was another example, again involving the angel of the Lord and Hagar. How did God help Hagar and Ishmael? What did God reassure Hagar about Ishmael? (Genesis 21:17-19)

8.) God showed kindness to Ishmael, taking an interest in him, and providing for him as he grew up. What effect did this have on Ishmael's life? (Genesis 21:20-21)

9.) God had promised Abraham that He would make his name great (Genesis 12:2) making friendship with him quite valuable. Who was it that wanted to make a covenant with Abraham? What were their terms? What was Abraham's decision to their offer? (Genesis 21:22-24)

10.) As is sometimes the case when treaties are agreed upon, things may come up to cast a shadow over it. What disrupted the peaceful agreement between Abraham and Abimelech? What was Abimelech's reaction? (Genesis 21:25-26)

11.) If cooler heads can prevail during a dispute, things can usually be worked out smoothly. How did Abraham and Abimelech settle this problem? (Genesis 21:27-32)

12.) After the dispute was resolved things could finally return to some sense of normalcy. What did Abraham do to signify his faith and security in the land? What did he do after this? (Genesis 21:33-34)

This concludes our study of Genesis, chapter 21. Next time, we will examine one of the most well-know events in the Bible. Join us as we examine the testing of Abraham's faith in the sacrifice of his son, Isaac.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: James 1:3; Hebrews 11:1; 2 Corinthians 5:7; 1 John 5:4; 1 Corinthians 16:13

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Our Struggle with Impatience

"I have not so great a struggle with my vices, great and numerous as they are, as I have with my impatience. My efforts are not absolutely useless; yet I have never been able to conquer this ferocious wild beast."  - John Calvin

Anyone watching their favorite news outlet is aware of the current developments pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, I refer to the attempts to slowly re-open a world that has basically been shut down for most of this year.

Most countries are trying to do this in a gradual and orderly fashion; not wanting to push too quickly. However, they are up against an old enemy common to all humanity, and that is: impatience.

To truly understand how far the impact of our impatience can affect us we can always trust scripture to lead the way. We shall see how "impatience" is not only damaging to our relationships with others, but even more importantly, with God.

First, a Bible dictionary definition of impatience is certainly worth a look at here. It is: a refusal to wait for people or developments, frequently displaying a lack of faith. This certainly fits the bill as to what we are dealing with today!

In Genesis 16:1-2, we see the results of impatience in the lives of Abraham and Sarah while waiting for the son that God had promised them (Genesis 25:30). Impatience sadly cost Esau his birthright in Numbers 20:9-11.

Moses was confronted with the impatience and sin of Israel in Numbers 21:4; Psalm 106: 13; Isaiah 59:7. Saul impatiently makes an offering without waiting for Samuel, costing him his kingdom in 1 Samuel 13:6-14.

Impatience can seriously damage our personal relationships with others as it did between: Amon and his half-sister, Tamar in 2 Samuel 13:2, the vain and arrogant son of David with the help of Joab in 2 Samuel 14:29, and Joab with Absalom in 2 Samuel 18:14.

What have seen so far has been taken from the Old Testament, but as you shall see the New Testament offers some noteworthy examples regarding impatience, too. The unforgiving debtor allows impatience to get the better of him in Matthew 18:29-30.

The impatience of the younger son pressured him to request his inheritance from his father sooner rather than later in Luke 15:12. And impatience to act without divine help never works out right as Peter found out in John 21:3.

Impatience can create havoc and misery in our lives without any restraints. Thankfully, God has graciously provided us with warning signs to let us know that danger may be up ahead, and what we can do about it.

Here are some examples: Psalm 37:7; Proverbs 19:2; Galatians 6:9; James 1:19-20; Proverbs 25:8; Proverbs 21:5; Proverbs 28:22; Ecclesiastes 5:2; Ecclesiastes 7:9; Ecclesiastes 8:3. Unfortunately, we could not possibly list all, but help is there when we need it.

I understand that many are ready to step outside again, but we must do so prudently and considerately. Remember, "you" are not the only one feeling impatient, but how we handle our impatience will ultimately determine what kind of world we will return to.

Scripture: Ephesians 4:2-3; Colossians 1:11; Exodus 34:6; Isaiah 40:31; Psalm 27:14

Prayer: Dear LORD, help me to be patient in my interaction with others; and don't let me fall into the traps that impatience sets so well in and out of our daily lives. May You always calmly guide me in all my endeavors. Amen.

Love and blessings,

Jenelle

Monday, May 25, 2020

Video - Why We Must Not Read All of Scripture Literally



Knowing that it's good to hear what others are saying about Christianity, we try to present our blog readers with thought-provoking discussion from various sources. In this video clip, author and theologian, Rebecca McLaughlin discusses the importance of distinguishing between "what is true" and "what is literal" in the Bible. Definitely worth a look and a listen!  ~Eve




Friday, May 22, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 20:1-18

"There are only two kinds of men: the righteous who think they are sinners and the sinners who think they are righteous."  - Blaise Pascal

Have you ever done something in your life, then after realizing it wasn't such a good idea you vowed never to repeat it again? I think most of us have been there at one time or another. Abraham did, too, yet he was about to go down this road again.

As we already know, Abraham moved around from place to place in search of good pasture for his herds. Now we find him in Gerar, a Philistine city near the see coast that lied about 40 miles west of Hebron which was his main home.

If you recall back in Genesis, chapter 12, verses 10-20, Abraham had an interesting encounter with the Pharaoh of Egypt. At that time, Abraham had traveled to Egypt with his wife Sarah to wait out a great famine.

This action in itself wasn't the problem, it was what happened during their stay that got them into trouble. Sarah was a very beautiful woman, and the powerful rulers of that day had no problem in taking such women for their own, married or not.

Husbands were a liability so they were usually quickly disposed of. Abraham, being aware of this, devised a plan whereby Sarah his wife would be promoted as his sister, rather than wife. In actuality, it turns out that she was his half-sister (Genesis 20:12).

We know that faith can falter from time to time, and this was one of those occasions for Abraham. During his move to Egypt to flee the famine, the fear that the Pharaoh would take Sarah and kill him drove him to do what he did.

And, as it turned out, this is exactly what happened (Genesis 20:14-16). The plan worked out pretty well for Abraham, but not so for Sarah as she became part of the Pharaoh's harem. Naturally, the LORD did not think very highly of what Abraham had done.

And though the Pharaoh had unwittingly fallen for Abraham's lie, he still suffered for it (Genesis 12:17). The thing to keep in mind here is that we shouldn't engage in spiritual warfare with earthly weapons; the end result does not justify the means.

We cannot sin and get away with it. God did not abandon Abraham for what he did, but He did let the sin work itself out. After finding out what he had done to him, Pharaoh reprimanded Abraham, then had both he and Sarah escorted out of Egypt (Genesis 20:18-20).

You would think that this incident should have been a good lesson. Yet, here in Genesis 20 we find Abraham and Sarah in a similar situation almost twenty years later! This demonstrates just how great our own perpetual weakness to sin can be.

Before completing the study questions, I strongly suggest that you read the material beforehand. Doing so will provide a good starting point, and greatly enhance the appreciation and knowledge of the material presented.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

We never truly break free from sin, after all, we all all born sinners! But that doesn't mean we have to let it rule our lives. Fortunately, we have God to help us if we only ask Him in faith. We quickly find ourselves in real trouble when we forget Him and try to handle it on our own!

1.) Abraham left Mamre (near Hebron) after nearly twenty years. He ended up in an ancient Philistine city in southern Palestine. What was the name of this new location? (Genesis 20:1)

2.) Abraham found himself in the same sinful predicament as in Genesis 12. What was it? What happened? (Genesis 20:2)

3.) This time, Abimelech, the king of Gerar, was the victim of Abraham's deception. Once again, God stepped in to intervene. By what means was this accomplished? What was the dire warning that God served him with?  (Genesis 20:3)

4.) King Abimelech then pleads ignorance to Abraham and Sarah's plan. He is confident in this because he had committed no harm to Sarah. What was his plea to God? (Genesis 20:4-5)

5.) God knew the honesty in the king's heart. He listened to Abimelech's plea then answered him. What was God's response? What was God's command to Abimelech regarding the situation? (Genesis 20:6-7)

6.) The next morning, Abimelech called out to both his servants and Abraham. What did he tell his men? How did they react? What did he ask Abraham? (Genesis 20:8-10)

7.) Abraham responded to the king's questions quite poorly. How did he try to justify his actions against Abimelech? (Genesis 20:11-13)

8.) Despite what Abraham did to him, Abimelech displayed kindness toward Abraham. How was his kindness extended to Abraham? (Genesis 20:14-15)

9.) Sarah was not forgotten in this sequence of events. What did Abimelech do to set things right in regards to her? What was this gesture meant to be? (Genesis 20:16)

10.) As Abimelech had shown kindness to Abraham, the latter reciprocated the gesture. What was it that Abraham did for Abimelech? Then, what did God do for Abraham's wife and female servants afterwards? (Genesis 20:17-18)

This concludes our study of Genesis, chapter 20. Next time, we will begin our study of Genesis 21 where we will see the birth of Isaac, the casting out of the bondwoman Hagar and her son Ishmael, and Abraham's treaty with Abimelech.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: 1 John 1:8; Proverbs 10:9; Psalm 52:2; Luke 6:31; Jeremiah 17:9 

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Spirit of God

"Without the Spirit of God we can do nothing. We are as ships without wind or chariots without steeds. Like branches without sap, we are withered. Like coals without fire, we are useless. As an offering without the sacrificial flame, we are unaccepted."  - Charles Spurgeon

Why does Scripture often say that God possess human attributes, such as eyes, a mouth, ears, hands, etc.? When Scripture expresses God in this way, it's done for the benefit of our weak understanding, and to instruct us in truths that would be unthinkable, otherwise.

God doesn't have any bodily form, because a spirit is not a body. If this is indeed the case, then what is it..? A spirit is a being that is not visible, nor is it bound by space or time. For that reason, our soul is also considered a spirit.

Without ever leaving our bodies, our spirits can whisk us away to elicit and even relive times in our past. The spirit of man thinks and judges, chooses and rejects, has hopes and fears, rejoices and mourns, loves and hates.

The angels are similar spirits. An angel from God quickly brought Daniel the answer to his prayer (Daniel 10:12). "He makes winds his messengers, flames of fire his servants," says the Psalmist (Psalm 104:4). And so, God, too, is an invisible spirit; though much higher, supremely greater, and infinitely perfect.

Man's spirit is a personal existence, angels are spirits and personal beings, and God is also a spirit and a personal Being. Thus, He says: "I am the Lord your God." Note that God says, "I am"  because He is certain of His existence. No inanimate object can make the same declaration.

He is aware of the difference between His personality and that of others. God speaks and commands, punishes and rewards, and is quite conscious of His own Personality. But, God is the highest and most perfect Spirit (John 4:24). He is the only God; there is no other.

He is the living God (Daniel 6:26), who has life in Himself, never having received it from elsewhere. He is the Author and Giver of life (Acts 3:15; 1 Timothy 6:13). All other spirits are created, but He is the Father of spirits, the only Creator and Sovereign Spirit, the Most High.

Scripture: Job 33:4; 2 Corinthians 3:17; Ephesians 1:13; John 6:63; Romans 8:14

Prayer: Dear Lord, lead me by Your Spirit, guide me into all the truth, and strengthen me with Your Almighty power. Amen.

May God always bless you!

Judith

Monday, May 18, 2020

Faith Is...

All I have seen teaches me to trust the Creator for all I have not seen.”  - Ralph Waldo Emerson

For the Christian believer "faith" is one of the most significantly powerful words that there ever was. In fact, depending on the Bible translation, it is so important that the word appears on average over 340 times!

To help us better understand "faith" we can turn to Hebrews 11:1 (KJV), "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." This line of scripture enjoys the unique honor of providing a viable definition of it.

Let's break the verse down and then carefully examine it. The first part reads: "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for..." The word "faith" is referring to nothing less than a strong and welcome conviction or belief.

Then it continues to tell us what it (faith) is. It is "the substance," meaning "fulfillment" or "achievement/realization" of something desired or anticipated. The "things" in the verse being what we hope for, or what is hoped for.

In other words, it is a "belief" that those "things hoped for" do exist and may be obtained or realized by those having the necessary faith. The word "evidence," describes a firmly held opinion or position that is fully capable of standing on its own.

The last piece of the verse seeks to tell us what "faith" is so that we may be able to recognize it when we see it, know when it is there, and follow its hidden workings or operations. This faith is characterized as having two objectives: "things hoped for" and "things not seen."

The former ("things hoped for") are personal and are what you and I hope for, with the expectation of achieving, winning, possessing, and enjoying. It can be thought of as the fulfillment of either a blessing belonging to an individual, or humanity in general.

The latter ("things not seen") are impartial and universal. They exist beyond the realm of the obvious, and are what we interpret as the causes that produce the endless effects which we call nature and man; especially the Supreme Being and source we identify as the invisible God.

There is also a two-fold function that corresponds to the double objective discussed above. First, "faith is the substance of things hoped for;" that is, it guides or regulates them, giving them reality, and fulfilling them.

Furthermore, it is "the evidence" or proof, "of things not seen." Specifically, it validates their purpose, makes them obvious to the capable mind, provides them with a shape and form that the mind can deal with, feel, and grasp.

Perhaps a fair summation of our discussion might be as follows: Faith is the energy by which we convert the things we hope for  into reality; it is the eye through which the soul perceives unseen things.

It's probable that the author of Hebrews did not mean for us see this as a full and complete definition of faith. Instead, it may be regarded as a description of some of its functions. I think we can safely say that it does more than adequate job of it.

Scripture: John 6:47; Revelation 14:12; Ephesians 2:8; 1 John 5:5; 2 Corinthians 5:7

Prayer: Dear God, I know that You will never forsake me or leave me. Having You by my side gives me the capacity to face whatever comes. Help me to keep my faith in You no matter whatever circumstances may arise. Amen

Love and blessings,

Jenelle

Friday, May 15, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 19:23-38 (Conclusion)

 "If your desires be endless, your cares and fears will be so, too."  - Thomas Fuller

Lot had set down roots in Sodom, his nomadic life of living in tents was now far behind him. As we read in Genesis 19:1 he was probably a familiar figure sitting in the gate of the city, a popular, local meeting place for chitchat and friendly conversation.

His daughters had found husbands here, and there's even a pretty good chance that Lot's own wife was a Sodomite, herself. He was then faced with having to quickly leave everything that he'd accumulated behind.

Leaving Sodom in the middle of the night as a poor person was not what Lot had planned. This was quite evident in the way that he dragged his feet when it was time to get up and leave in Genesis 19:15-16.

How true this is for so many today who desperately hold on to this world's wealth. The thought of losing it all is so strong that it that impedes them from listening to and following God's directions, even to the detriment of their own safety.

We left Lot and his family on the move at the behest or direction of the angels. Suddenly, either because of the realization of the dire situation, his loss of earthly wealth, or the combination of both, his faith flounders and fear sets in.

Then instead of complying with God's orders, Lot appeals to the great mercy shown to him; and the seeming impossibility of escaping to the mountains to avoid being overtaken by the corruption; he pleads for refuge in a small, nearby city.

This week, we'll see the destruction of Sodom and the offensive act between Lot and his daughters. Consider that no Christian can gain worldly gratification, and expect to deliver effective testimony against the world at the same time.

Before attempting the questions, I suggest a thorough reading of the material beforehand. This will greatly enhance both the comprehension and appreciation of the assigned Scripture.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

There is no shortage of slow laggards who are too set in their own city of destruction to get out for the sake of their very lives. They hopelessly cling to their material wealth, falsely believing that it will save them in the end (Matthew 10:39; 1 John 2:15-17).

1.) The sun slowly rose as Lot entered Zoar signaling the dawn of a new day. What famous event took place at this point? What was the end result? (Genesis 19:23-25)

2.) The angels who guided Lot and his family out of Sodom issued a warning back in Genesis 19:17. However, Lot's wife disobeyed this command. What was the warning? And what happened to Lot's wife? (Genesis 19:26)

3.) Abraham now re-enters the scene. Early in the morning, he returns to the place where he had stood before the LORD. What did he see from his vantage point? How did he know that his request had been answered?* (Genesis 19:27-29)     *Genesis 18, verses 18-33

4.) Lot and his two daughters left Zoar because he was afraid to stay there. They took up residence in a mountain cave. Thinking that their chances of ever remarrying were zero, the two daughters devised a plan. What did they do? And what was the outcome? (Genesis 19:31-36)

5.) The older daughter eventually gave birth. What was the name of her child? What was the significance of this birth? (Genesis 19:37)

6.) Lot's younger daughter also gave birth. What was the name of her child? What was the significance of this birth? (Genesis 19:38)

7.) Bonus Question: What role did the descendants of these two children play in the history of the Israelites?

This concludes our study of Genesis, chapter 19. Next time in Genesis 20, we will  see the return of Abraham and Sarah. We shall also discuss the incident that occurred at the Court of Abimelech at Gerar.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: 1 Timothy 6:9; Philippians 3:19; Proverbs 16:18; Psalm 58:10; Romans 9:22

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

God Delivers from Affliction

"As sure as God puts His children in the furnace of affliction, He will be with them in it."  - Charles Spurgeon

In troubling times, even the most devout may feel their faith being tested to its limits. Does this signify a weak or less-than-satisfactory system of belief? Not at all! Religion alone does not free one from affliction in life.

The righteous are as susceptible to suffering as much as the unrighteous. Therefore, if religion does not grant freedom troubles, then, "What purpose does religion serve in distressing times?" Perhaps more than you think.

While it may not spare the righteous from hardship, religion can see them through it. And while it doesn't free them from the trials of life, it can be a source of great comfort and support during such times.

Certain afflictions are related to the righteous, or are suffered due to their religion, such as: oppression and discrimination. But, there are also miseries linked specifically to the sinful, such as: self-gratification, deceitfulness, and unlawful acts.

Note above how the negative afflictions of the morally wrong outnumber those of the righteous. Thus, while both are subjected to afflictions, the ungodly still receive the worst of it in the end (2 Peter 2:9).

One big advantage of being righteous is knowing that God has promised to listen to and save us. And this can best be accomplished through prayer. The value of which is in the "privilege" of speaking directly to Him (Psalm 50:15).

This "privilege" of communicating with God is sadly underappreciated and underutilized. There is no greater blessing that has ever been granted to man than prayer. We truly would be lost if our direct line to Him were ever severed (Psalm 34:4).

No one knows what the future holds, and the past is beyond our ability to correct. We can only identify with the present. Eventually, the world will re-open its doors and life will go on, that is, until affliction strikes again.

The key is to be prepared spiritually. From that fountain is where you will draw your true strength during times of upheaval and uncertainty. It's never too late to change, especially when it comes to a relationship with God.

The righteous, or just, person lives his or her life knowing that all trials and tribulations are confined only to this earthly life. Furthermore, they do not have to endure their burdens alone; as God is always by their side (Psalm 34:19).

We have the confidence of total and absolute salvation from adversity through the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus. As a result, someday you and I will also rise, free from all grief, sorrow, and yes, even death. Meanwhile, stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong! (1 Corinthians 16:13).

Scripture: Romans 10:13; Psalm 32:7; Psalm 10:12; 2 Timothy 4:18; Psalm 116:1

Prayer: Dear Lord, save me from trouble and fear! I stand firm knowing that You have heard my prayers and will not let me struggle helplessly in adversity. Amen.

May God always bless you!

Judith

Monday, May 11, 2020

Video - Sue Hagerty: A Moment for Adoration



Sometimes, when life gets to be a little too much, we need to just step back, open God's word, and take a little time to get real with Him. Author and mom Sue Hagerty shares how doing this has centered her life. Good advice especially during these troubling times!  ~Eve

Friday, May 8, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi - Genesis 19:1-22

"Every choice you make has an end result."  - Zig Ziglar

In our lives, it is ultimately the choices we make that define us. Thus it is for all of us; no one gets a free pass. But since this is the case, we must put serious thought into all our choices. This especially applies in our relationship with God.

This can get tricky, though. There is our desire to please God and the desire to please ourselves, usually at the same time. Simply put, we want to "have our cake and eat it, too" as the old English proverb goes.

Many try to find  pleasure and prosperity in the world, while trying to proclaim effectual testimony against the world at the same time. We want to have or do both of these things simultaneously, which is a juggling act that no one should attempt.

This will be clearly manifested to us in our study of Genesis 19. Lot, the main character, had gained much in worldly power and spiritual leadership. But at what price? He had it all for sure, but in the end, Lot lost all of that and much more.

In Genesis 19, we pick up with the two angels that had departed to Sodom after their brief rest with Abraham (Genesis 18:22). As you recall there had been three heavenly visitors, one of whom was actually the Lord. But He did not depart right away (Genesis 18:33).

This chapter is both a continuation and conclusion of the previous one. The two angels have come down from the hills that separate Abraham's camp from the Jordan plain. They have arrived at the gate of Sodom, and it is here that our study begins.

I always strongly suggest that you read through the material prior to answering the questions. By having some familiarity with the subject matter you will not only have a more meaningful study, but a better appreciation for Scripture will be gained, as well.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

The pursuit and gain of material things can provide a certain sense of security. But combining this with a hypocritical faith sets up a dangerous balancing act. Inevitably, despite our best efforts, it all comes crashing down.

Lot's identity is made known by the crucial decisions he made during his life. He chose the pursuit of riches and an easy life with the Sodomites instead of obedience to God (Genesis 13:10-11). But, what seemed like a good choice at first turned out to be more than he bargained for.

1.) Arriving at Sodom in the evening the two angels encountered Lot who was sitting in the gate of Sodom. He then rose to meet them. What did Lot do when he greeted the two men? What did he offer them at this point? How did the men react to Lot's offer? (Genesis 19:1-3)

2.) The two travelers (angels) had taken up Lot's offer to spend the night at his house. As Lot was entertaining his guests a great commotion suddenly arose outside his home. What was it? Who caused it? What did they want? (Genesis 19:4-5)

3.) How did Lot react to the situation? (Genesis 19:6-8)

4.) Lot had probably admonished the people for their degenerate behavior before. So, they weren't in any mood to converse or negotiate with him now. What was the crowd's reaction to Lot's offer? What did the two angels do at this point? (Genesis 19:9-11)

5.) Things then started to move quickly, and the night was growing shorter. What did the angels ask Lot? What did they tell him that they planned to do? What did Lot do after their plans were revealed to him? (Genesis 19:12-13)

6.) Preservation of one's family is very important, and Lot was no different than you or I. After learning about the angel's plans Lot jumped into action. Who were the first family members that he spoke to? What was their reaction? (Genesis 19:14) 

7.) As dawn approached, the angel's stressed the urgency of the situation and prompted Lot and his family to leave with them. What did the angels tell Lot to do? What did Lot do that showed he was not all in with the decision to leave? What did the angels do to get them all moving along? (Genesis 19:15-16) 

8.) The angels finally got Lot and his family out of the city. What instructions did they give to Lot? What would happen if Lot chose not to follow them? (Genesis 19:17)

9.) Once Lot and his family were safely out of the city, and had put some distance between themselves and Sodom, the angel's next task was to find them safe refuge. How did Lot react to the angel's plans? What was his concern? What did he suggest instead? (Genesis 19:18-20)

10.) Although this was a deviation from the original plans, God heard Lot and granted him his request. What did God tell Lot He would do instead? What else did God tell Lot regarding the fate of Sodom? (Genesis 19:21-22)

This concludes our study of Genesis 19, verses 1-22. In our next meeting we will discuss and finish the rest of the chapter (vs. 23-38). This includes the destruction of Sodom and the immoral sin committed by Lot with his daughters.

Until then, have a safe and blessed week!

Scripture: Deuteronomy 30:19; 1 Corinthians 10:31; James 1:15; Ephesians 2:10; Romans 6:23

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Video - Sheila Walsh: The Darkest Night



We've all been there when the dark shadows of life seem to be closing in all around us. Then, reaching out to God for help we might wonder, "How do I know God is listening?" Sheila Walsh (Christian vocalist, songwriter, evangelist, author, inspirational speaker, and talk-show host) shares some interesting insight in this short video clip.   ~Eve

Monday, May 4, 2020

We Must Glory in God!

It [knowing God] is the most practical project anyone can engage in. Knowing about God is crucially important for living our lives.”  - J.I. Packer

This may be an excellent opportunity to reflect on some things that, because of our normally hectic and sometimes over-extended, overloaded lives, we weren't able to do so before.

Presently, many have literally had the rug pulled out from under their feet, as they say. Circumstances, both public and private, are different now than they were only a few short months ago, causing worrying, suffering, and daily loss.

Perhaps we were living under the assumption that we were intellectually, militarily, and economically invincible. And being as such, there was very little that could go wrong. However, as the old saying goes, "Anything that can go wrong, will—at the worst possible moment."

During the time of Jeremiah, the Old Testament prophet, Judah and Jerusalem were a total mess. Their uncleanliness, treachery, lying, unfaithfulness, and deceit had the Lord this close to avenging Himself on them (Jeremiah 9:2;7).

Jeremiah did all he could to try and diffuse the situation between them and the Lord. As the chapter opens, he was crying over the destruction of his people (Jeremiah 9:1). How far Jerusalem and the cities of Judah had fallen!

Their problem was that they had basically ditched God, and hitched their wagons to their own wisdom, strength, and riches (Jeremiah 9:23). In doing so, they grew increasingly more dependent on themselves, and less dependent on Him.

As I mentioned at the outset, current times have presented us with an opportunity to think about our own lives. In other words, where do I stand with God?; do I give Him the recognition He deserves?; how can I set my relationship with God in proper order?

There are a couple of things that we ourselves do to undermine our bond with God. We tend to make things more difficult than they really should be, and have become accustomed to instant gratification, so much so, that we've become carelessly lazy towards Him.

We shouldn't have to wait until the alarm sounds to realize that all is not well. In Jeremiah 9:23-24 the prophet reprimands the people, telling them what the Lord has to say about what they are doing wrong, and then He graciously tells them how to get back on track.

We don't have to let things get to the point of impending disaster before doing something to change course, as was the case with Jerusalem and Judah. These verses (vs. 23 and 24) give us some great suggestions from God Himself.

Within verse 23, you might see the use of "glory in," or "boast in," and even "brag," depending on the Bible translation. Here, God is directing our attention to the things that we tend to value most highly, pursue most eagerly, and seek our happiness in (over Him).

In the following verse (v. 24) God quite plainly lays out the things that we must understand (or know) about Him if we are to truly live happy and prosperous lives. We cannot attain this on our own accord, nor could we ever.

Earlier, I pointed out our faults for lessening the effectiveness of our relationship with Him. Comfort and confidence when calamity strikes can only be found if we have performed or completed our responsibility to know God. It is our obligation to do so!

As you can see, God doesn't leave us clueless as to what He requires from us. Unlike some today, He will always give it to us straight, is totally transparent, and all without the smoke and mirrors of a Las Vegas magic show! (Numbers 23:19; Titus 1:2; Hebrews 6:18)

Use this time to examine the condition of your relationship with God. Think of it as a necessary maintenance before something breaks down. He has communicated what we shouldn't do, and what gives Him great pleasure to do for us. "I delight to do your will, O my God;" (Psalm 40:8).

Scripture: John 17:3; Philippians 3:10; Romans 12:2; Proverbs 8:17; Isaiah 55:8

Prayer: Dear God, instill in me to never depend on the things of this world to bring me the true happiness, in my heart and soul, that can only be secured by a righteous relationship with You. Amen.

May God bless you,

Lainey

Friday, May 1, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi: Genesis 18:22-33

"There is no worse screen to block out the Spirit than confidence in our own intelligence."  - John Calvin

I sincerely hope that your week has gone well. And although the current health crisis has taken a great toll on all of us in terms of our health, employment, and financial stability, we must remain steadfast in faith.

The words spoken by Moses to Joshua as Israel was about to cross over the Jordan, "The LORD himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged" still apply today (Deuteronomy 31:8).

More than ever, we must remain patient and focused. We cannot allow outside influences to turn us from the path God has opened before us. Stand firm and devoted as He alone will see us through the turbulent waters and testing flames of adversity (Isaiah 43:2).

As we left things last time, Abraham had an encounter with three strangers who paid a visit to him where he was encamped. These mysterious strangers were in actuality three heavenly beings who had assumed human form (Genesis 18:1-2).

Two of these men were angels, the third was the Lord Himself. The Lord promised a son to Abraham and Sarah, even though they had thought of themselves as long past the point of having children (Genesis 18:9-15).

The Lord debated at first whether or not to reveal His plans concerning Sodom to Abraham. The Lord then states His reasons as to why He should (Genesis 18:17-19). Finally, the Lord reveals His plan and sets it into motion (Genesis 18:20-22).

This week, we will conclude Genesis 18. The main focus of our study will be on Abraham's intercession for Sodom. Here we shall witness Abraham's spiritual character step to the forefront as he pleads justice on behalf of the righteous in the city.

I highly encourage everyone to read the material (verses 22-33) before attempting the questions. This will prove to be most beneficial in both the comprehension and retention of the subject matter.

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, this week's study...

Too many of us complain because we feel distant from God's presence. This is not any fault of God. Rather, it is our failure to recognize that we have prioritized our associations with worldly risks and designs over our relationship with Him.

Abraham demonstrates what our bond with God could truly be if we walk closely with Him. Perhaps then God will reveal His mind to us, as He did to Abraham. God's divine purpose will then stand before us, and not us before it.

1.) The other men turned and walked off toward Sodom leaving Abraham with the Lord. What was Abraham's concern that he shared with the Lord? (Genesis 18:22-23)

2.) Abraham had earlier rescued these people himself (Genesis 14:16), now he bargains for their lives. He takes a big chance in repeating his plead for them six times. What happens each time Abraham does this? What does the Lord do? (Genesis  18:24-32)

3.) Finally, at the end of his dialogue, Abraham realizes in amazement his own boldness in speaking to the Lord. He also realizes how freely the Lord graciously allowed him to do so. What did Abraham say conceding his own lowliness to God's omnipotence in all matters? (Genesis 18:27)

This concludes our study of Genesis 18. When we meet next time we shall begin the study of Genesis 19. There we shall see the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the rescue of Lot and his family, and the foul sin committed by Lot.

Until then, have a blessed and safe week!

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 5:7; Proverbs 3:5-6; Micah 6:8; Psalm 119:105; Psalm 119:133

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessings You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Video - Anne Graham Lotz: While We Are Shut-In...



Anne Graham Lotz and her daughter, Rachel-Ruth, share a brief word on living in today's world as a shut-in due to the pandemic. They include several scriptural comparisons/references in their discussion. A personal, straight-forward, and informative message!    ~Eve

Monday, April 27, 2020

Why Do You Pray..?

"The greatest tragedy of life is not unanswered prayer, but unoffered prayer."  - F.B. Meyer

As true and sincere Christians, we are to love our neighbor and have their best interest and needs at heart, as well and our own. Sounds simple enough, right?  (Matthew 22:39; Mark 12:31; John 13:34; 15:12)

To carry this directive a little further, we are also commanded to pray for our enemies, as reflected in Jesus' own words (Matthew 5:44; Luke 6:28). He, or she (the Christian) especially prays for the Church at large and his own congregation.

However, as much as he does pray for everything mentioned, it would be irresponsible to leave out one more important piece of the Christian's prayer. And that is to pray for himself, particularly in matters regarding the welfare of the soul (Psalm 20:4-5).

Naturally, the question arises: "What should a Christian pray for?" The Lord tell us, "...whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you" (John 15:16). Christ speaks to His believers, those that possess His Spirit (Romans 8:9).

Therefore, it would be foolishness to ask for anything and everything whenever the inclination moves us. True faith cannot expect anything except but what God has promised us. Foolish, or ill-considered prayers are not heard (James 4:3).

The Lord speaks to believers, who pray according to His will, offering their will to God's. A Christian praying in Jesus' name will do as He did (Mark 14:36; Matthew 26:29; Matthew 26:42; Luke 22:42; John 18:11), and the leper (Matthew 8:2; Luke 5:12).

So, then, when we ask God for temporal gifts, such as health, wealth, skill, wisdom, etc., we should ask with the stipulation that He would grant them to us if they contribute to His glory and our welfare (John 15:7)

However, spiritual gifts, which are absolutely necessary for the salvation of our soul, should be asked for without any conditions, because we know the will of our Father. He wills our salvation (Philippians 4:6).

For that reason we pray for spiritual blessings, such as forgiveness, the grace of God, faith, guidance by the Holy Spirit, perseverance in faith and in adversity, without restriction; confident He will hear us because we have His promise to provide all of this, if we only ask.

Scripture: Hebrews 4:16; Matthew 6:6; Colossians 4:2; Jeremiah 33:3; Proverbs 15:29 

Prayer: Dear Lord, I pray to You, provide me with wisdom and strength, along with a fearless spirit, to face whatever obstacles or problems may arise in my life. Amen.

May God bless you,

Lainey

Friday, April 24, 2020

Scripture Study with Bibi: Genesis 18:1-21

If God's asking you to do something, He's also promising to go with you.”  - Amanda G. Stevens, from Far and Near

Hello, and welcome back! I hope that you enjoyed a blessed Easter.

These are unquestionably troubling times in which we are living through. Even the most steadfast believer might find himself apprehensive about tomorrow, especially when employment, housing, food, and debt can be problematic.

Thankfully, we can always trust in the word of God to bring us comfort, encouragement, and spiritual nourishment whenever and wherever it is needed. For, "He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak" (Isaiah 40:29).

Last time, we concluded Genesis 17. Abram is now called "Abraham," and his wife Sarai is now "Sarah" (Genesis 17:15). God also promised Abraham and Sarah a biological son of their own (Genesis 17:16). And God will establish an everlasting covenant him.

Although he would not be Abraham's promised heir, Abraham's son Ishmael, by Sarah's servant Hagar, was not forgotten by God (Genesis 17:20). Finally, Abraham and his family were circumcised, thus receiving the sign of the covenant and setting themselves apart from other families (Genesis 17:23-27).

As we begin Genesis 18, there is another encounter between God and Abraham that likely takes place not soon after the last (chapter 17). This particular occurrence was the reward for Abraham's happy compliance with the law of circumcision.

As always, I encourage everyone to read the chapter before tackling the questions. I truly believe this will help to put things into proper perspective, and aid in learning the material, which in turn will result in a more fruitful Bible study!

Let's begin with prayer: Dear LORD, as we meet together to learn, grow, and change in study, help us move into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Amen.

Now, here's this week's study...

In an unpredictable and confusing world it is reassuring to know that God will not abandon us. He brings us confidence, support, and peace of mind when we require it the most. Without question, our faith, patience, and prayers will be rewarded in the end.

1.) Abraham was resting near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron. According to custom, he was sitting at the entrance to his tent around mid-day in order to cool himself off when something happened. What was it and who did it involve? (Genesis 18:1-2)

2.) It was also customary to offer hospitalities to weary travelers so that they may be rested and refreshed before continuing on their journey. In what manner did Abraham extend his hospitality, and what did he offer? (Genesis 18-3-5)

3.) The three men accepted Abraham's hospitable invitation. What sequence of events took place from that point? (Genesis 18:6-8)

4.) Abraham carefully tended to his guests while they ate, as any gracious host should. What did they ask Abraham about Sarah? Where was she? What did one of the men tell Abraham regarding her? (Genesis 18:9-10)

5.) What the man told Abraham was wonderful news, but there were a couple of things about Abraham and Sarah that were not in their favor. What were they?  (Genesis 18:11)

6.) Sarah had been listening to the conversation between Abraham and the men. What was her reaction to what she heard said about her? (Genesis 18:12)

7.) Sarah was promptly admonished for her reaction. She even tried to deny it. What was said to her, and by whom? (Genesis 18:13-15)

8.) After the guests had finished their meal they got up to leave. Abraham walked outside with them. What did the men do? (Genesis 18:16)

9.) As was also customary for a host to do, Abraham walked with the men for a while. During the course of this walk something was revealed to Abraham. Who revealed it? What was Abraham told? (Genesis 18:17-19)

10.) God also makes known to Abraham about another concern He had. What was it? How was He going to verify it? (Genesis 18:20-21)

Next time, we will conclude Genesis 18. Here we shall see Abraham as he intercedes for Sodom in the face of God's wrath. We all know where God stands on the subject of those who are righteous and unrighteous, but here we will begin to Him in action.

Until then, have a blessed and safe week!

Scripture: Psalm 89:34; Romans 4:21; Hebrews 10:23; Luke 18:27; Numbers 23:19

Prayer: Dear LORD, strengthen me with hope of my salvation and the many other blessing You provide with Your presence in my life. Amen.

May you be generously blessed!

Bibi

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

He Comforts Us in All Our Troubles

"The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him,"  - Nahum 1:7

Given the current state of our world today with the pandemic crisis, many of us are feeling as if we've had the floor literally knocked out from under our feet. We are living in scary, unsettling times, not knowing if and when normalcy will return.

I hope this encouraging verse from Scripture will help ease and assure anxious and troubled minds; that daylight always follows the darkest night. The strongest and oldest trees in the forest became so by weathering many storms. Our faith in God grows stronger with every trial in life.

The verse above is both experience and prophecy. The prophet and people have experienced an extended blessing by the goodness of the Lord. The nation Israel's history is completely tied into the story of His purpose and care.

And although the current moral state of the people is such that God's love must employ brutal disciplinary methods, He hasn't changed. His mercy is still secure over all His works, and His character the solid foundation upon which His people may always build.

However, the fact that they are unremorseful and unresponsive to those hints of His Will, that have already presented themselves in tragedy and suffering, have cemented their painful punishment. Darker days loom on the horizon for them.

They will find themselves embroiled in a conflict of nations in which it will appear that their national life is utterly destroyed. Nothing that they have previously experienced will compare to the misery that will arrive upon them.

Yet, through it all the goodness of God will not diminish. The future will repeat the past to those who sincerely seek Him. In such a way does the prophet encourage the faithful few in the land by guiding their thoughts to the source of their life.

Thus, we must always bear in mind that believers are never immune from trouble, but they are free from fear and despair. And that no matter what, God remains constant and the shelter of His love is always available to them.

Whenever faith is tested, and life is obscured by difficulties and uncertainties, as it is now, we can always find His strength and light for the support of our confidence. It would be unwise to pass through these troubled times without God's help.

Scripture: Philippians 4:13; Isaiah 41:10; 1 John 5:4; 1 Peter 5:7; James 1:12

Prayer: Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God. Amen.  - 2 Corinthians 1:3-4

Joyfully in Christ!

~Eve